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FastAPI Backend Development

A modern, high-performance web framework for building APIs with Python 3.8+ based on standard Python type hints and ASGI.

When to use it

When building high-throughput APIs, AI/ML inference backends, microservices requiring OpenAPI documentation, and asynchronous event-driven services.

Advantages

  • Extremely high performance comparable to NodeJS and Go
  • Automatic interactive OpenAPI / Swagger documentation
  • Native async/await support for non-blocking I/O
  • Strict Pydantic data validation and serialization

When NOT to use it

For simple static brochure sites or monolithic applications where a full-stack framework like Django with built-in admin is preferred without microservices.

Limitations

  • Smaller ecosystem of built-in admin plugins than Django
  • Requires careful management of async CPU-bound vs I/O-bound tasks with process pools

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